RNG-320D

Renogy 320W Mono wiring diagram

RNG-320D V1.4: 320 W rigid mono panel, Vmp 32.7 V, Voc 40.1 V and Isc 10.36 A. 1665 × 1002 × 35 mm, 18 kg; use suitable MPPT and cold-voltage margin for a 12 V bank.

Nominal voltage
32.7 V
Rated power
320 W
Rated output
9.8 A

Wiring diagram

How the 320W Mono is wired.

Open this example in Crimp to use your own parts and cable lengths. Review the assumptions and installation notes as you adapt the circuit.

Renogy 320W Mono wiring example with 3 components: 320W Mono, Solar controller, House bank. 4 cable connections. Crossings are not junctions.320W Mono + to Solar controller PV +: 1.5 mm² · 15 A fuse, 3 m one way. 320W Mono − to Solar controller PV −: 1.5 mm², 3 m one way. Solar controller BATT + to House bank +: 16 mm² · 70 A fuse, 3 m one way. Solar controller BATT − to House bank −: 16 mm², 3 m one way320W Mono + to Solar controller PV +: 1.5 mm² · 15 A fuse, 3 m one way320W Mono − to Solar controller PV −: 1.5 mm², 3 m one waySolar controller BATT + to House bank +: 16 mm² · 70 A fuse, 3 m one waySolar controller BATT − to House bank −: 16 mm², 3 m one wayRenogy 320W Mono320W Mono++−−Victron MPPT 100/50. Single-panel, 12 V charging example. Check the actual panel's cold-weather open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current and the controller limits before adapting it.Solar controllerPV +PV +PV −PV −BATT +BATT +BATT −BATT −12 V 200 Ah house bankHouse bank++−−1.5 mm² · 15 A fuse1.5 mm²16 mm² · 70 A fuse16 mm²
Renogy 320W Mono wiring example with 3 components: 320W Mono, Solar controller, House bank. 4 cable connections. Crossings are not junctions.Red = positive · dark = return · dashed = signal. Wire sizes and fuse ratings are example values; use the equipment instructions and actual installation lengths.
Edit this wiring example

Cable sizing for this example

Use the diagram as a starting point for your installation. Replace the example equipment and cable lengths with your own, and check the connections against your exact model's instructions.

3 m one way

32.7 V panel Vmp

Wire
1.5 mm² · 16 AWG
Example fuse
15 A
Design current
9.8 A
Voltage drop
2.1%

Sized against ABYC E-11. The design current is the part's continuous draw. The length is one way; voltage drop includes an equal-length return.

Run-length and manufacturer assumptions

The editable example uses 3.048 m (10 ft) runs unless a shorter run is stated. Metric overviews round these to 3 m. Adapt the parts and lengths to your installation before choosing cable and protection.

Show sizes in AWG

Supporting parts

  1. 6.1 m total of 1.5 mm² (16 AWG) marine cable
  2. Terminations for 1.5 mm² cable, matched to the equipment's screw terminals, leads or studs
  3. 15 A fuse and holder on the positive run
  4. Heat-shrink, strain relief and terminal boots sized to the cable

Check stud sizes, fuse type, run length and how warm the space gets against the gear you actually have before you order.

Installation notes

Before you install.

Open a question for model-specific guidance and sources.

Verified against the manufacturer's documentation (rev. V1.4), checked 2026-10-01. Manufacturer documentation →

Match RNG-320D revision V1.4

Renogy's V1.4 RNG-320D sheet describes a 320 W, 60-cell rigid monocrystalline panel. Its exact-model table gives 32.7 V Vmp, 9.79 A Imp, 40.10 V Voc and 10.36 A Isc. The catalog has been aligned with that edition, correcting the previous 33.7 V / 9.5 A operating point. Check an older panel's label before assuming every production revision is identical. See datasheet, page 2.

The same sheet specifies 1665 × 1002 × 35 mm and 18 kg. Those are physical panel dimensions, unrelated to the canvas symbol size.

Connect a controller and check the string voltage

This is a higher-voltage panel even when used in a nominal 12 V installation. Connect it through an MPPT controller suitable for the battery and array. The controller must accept the complete string's cold-weather open-circuit voltage, not merely the 32.7 V working voltage.

The verified Voc temperature coefficient is −0.30%/°C. Cold cells increase the 40.10 V STC value. Add panel voltages for series strings; for parallel strings add the currents and assess possible reverse current into a faulted string. The module's 1000 V maximum system voltage does not override the controller's lower rating.

Select protection and extensions from the actual hardware

The maximum series-fuse rating is 15 A. It is a ceiling for module protection, not a universal instruction to install a 15 A fuse. Determine whether string fuses are needed from the array arrangement and size them with the cable, controller and installation requirements.

The panel has 12 AWG, approximately 3 ft output leads, a junction box with two bypass diodes and locking solar connectors. The separate 30 A connector rating does not increase the 15 A module-fuse ceiling. Match extension connectors to the actual fitted manufacturer/type, support their weight, and keep mating surfaces clean and dry.

Mount and commission the array

Use the intended frame mounting locations, preserve drainage and ventilation, and select a support suitable for the roof and wind loads. Do not lift the panel by its leads or unplug connectors under load. Renogy's family installation manual, sections 2.1.2 and 2.2.3, covers mounting and system connection.

Follow the controller's sequence; the Renogy example connects and configures the battery before connecting PV. Verify polarity and open-circuit voltage before energizing, then check charging under sunlight. The 320 W rating is an STC rating, not a guaranteed battery-side output in every season or mounting position.

Technical reference

Specifications and terminal map.

Check the model, ratings and connection points against your own unit before choosing installation hardware.

Catalog specification

RNG-320D V1.4: 320 W rigid mono panel, Vmp 32.7 V, Voc 40.1 V and Isc 10.36 A. 1665 × 1002 × 35 mm, 18 kg; use suitable MPPT and cold-voltage margin for a 12 V bank.

Nominal voltage
32.7 V
Rated power
320 W
Rated output
9.8 A
Panel open-circuit voltage
40.1 V

Terminal map

Catalog connection points, current direction and planning limits. Check the manufacturer's pinout and connector ratings before installation.

+

positive · bidi

15 A

−

negative · bidi

15 A
Sources and sizing method

Equipment specifications. Model details, ratings and terminal roles come from the catalog. Check your unit’s label and current manufacturer documentation for its exact revision.

Example sizing. Sized against ABYC E-11. Boats built to UK or EU rules answer to ISO 13297 — check these figures against it before you build. Results use the example current and run length shown above. Set your actual equipment, lengths and installation conditions in Crimp before choosing hardware.

Read how the sizing works

Next step

Plan your installation with 320W Mono.

Open this example as a new project, or add this component to your existing diagram. Use your equipment and cable lengths to review the sizing.

Start drawing, sizing and checking without an account. Your drawing saves in this browser. See Pricing for the equipment allowance and the one-time export offer available to you.